Liver Transplant in India
- The surgical procedure to replace a diseased liver with a healthy one is called a liver transplantation.
- Treatment for end-stage liver disease, liver cancer, and acute liver failure.
Indications for Liver Transplant
- Chronic Liver Diseases:Cirrhosis (caused by hepatitis, alcohol, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease).
- Acute Liver Failure:Sudden loss of liver function.
- Liver Tumors:Hepatocellular carcinoma and other primary liver cancers.
Types of Liver Transplant
1.Orthotopic Liver Transplant
- The standard procedure where the diseased liver is removed and replaced with a donor liver.
2. Allogeneic Transplant
- Definition and procedure
- Risks and benefits
Procedure of BMT
1.Preparation Phase
- Conditioning regimen
- Chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy
2.Living Donor Liver Transplant
- Involves transplanting a portion of a healthy liver from a living donor.
Pre-Transplant Evaluation
- Comprehensive evaluations including blood tests, imaging, and liver function tests.
- Evaluating mental and emotional readiness of the patient and family.
Challenges and Risks
- Infection, bleeding, and organ rejection.
- Chronic rejection, risk of infections, and recurrence of liver disease.
Success Rates and Prognosis
- Factors Influencing Success:Donor-recipient match, underlying health conditions, and compliance with post-operative care.
- Statistical Outcomes:Data on survival rates and success rates in India.
Leading Liver Transplant Centers in India
- Apollo Hospitals, Fortis Healthcare, and Tata Memorial Hospital.
- Experienced transplant teams and advanced facilities.
Cost and Financial Aspects
- Overview of the expenses involved, including surgery, hospitalization, and post-operative care.
- Information on coverage and available financial assistance.
Conclusion
- Vital treatment option for patients with severe liver disease.
- Importance of timely evaluation and treatment options in India.

