Acute Leukemia in India
- A sort of malignant growth that influences the blood and bone marroww, portrayed by the fast creation of unusual white platelets.
Types of Acute Leukemia
- Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
Causes and Risk Factors
1.Genetic Factors:
- Inherited mutations in hemoglobin genes.
2. Prevalence in India:
- Higher rates in certain regions and ethnic groups (e.g., Mediterranean, Southeast Asian communities).
Symptoms
1. Common Symptoms:
- Fatigue and weakness.
- Pale skin and jaundice.
- Growth delays in children
- Bone deformities (e.g., facial changes).
Diagnosis
1. Physical Examination:
- Checking for signs such as swollen lymph nodes or liver/spleen enlargement.
3. Blood Tests:
- Complete blood count (CBC) to assess blood cell levels and look for abnormal cells
2. Bone Marrow Biopsy:
- Extraction of bone marroww to examine for leukemia cells.
Treatment Options
1. Chemotherapy:
- Main treatment modality for acute leukemia, often involving multiple drug regimens.
2. Targeted Therapy:
- Medications that target specific genetic mutations or pathways in leukemia cells.
3. Immunotherapy :
- Treatments that boost the body’s immune response against cancer cells, such as CAR T-cell therapy.
4. Stem Cell Transplant:
- Replacement of diseased bone marroww with healthy stem cells, usually after intensive chemotherapy.
Prognosis
1. Factors Influencing Prognosis
- Type of acute leukemia, age, overall health, and response to initial treatment.
2. Survival Rates:
- Vary significantly; ALL generally has a better prognosis in children than in adults, while AML outcomes depend on several factors, including genetics.
Conclusion
1. Summary of Acute Leukemia Importance :
- Emphasis on the need for early diagnosis and comprehensive management.
2. Encouragement for Awareness :
- Importance of awareness programs for screening and prevention.
Departments
Blood Cancer
Sickle Cell Anaemia
Allogeneic Transplant
Haploidentical Transplant
Syngeneic Transplant
Related Hospitals
Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals (Jasola, Delhi)
Max Super Specialty Hospital Gurgaon
Artemis Hospital (Gurgaon)
Jaypee Hospital Noida Delhi NCR India
