
Cardiac Surgery in India
- A surgical specialty focusing on the treatment of heart and vascular diseases through surgical procedures.
- Critical for treating conditions such as congenital heart defects, coronary artery disease, and heart valve disorders, significantly improving patient outcomes.
Common Indications for Cardiac Surgery
- Blockages in the coronary arteries leading to chest pain and heart attacks.
- Conditions affecting the heart valves, causing regurgitation or stenosis.
- Structural heart problems present from birth requiring surgical correction.
- Enlargement of the aorta that may require surgical repair to prevent rupture.
- Abnormal heart rhythms that may necessitate surgical intervention
Types of Cardiac Surgeries
1. Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)
- A procedure to bypass blocked coronary arteries using grafts from other blood vessels.
3.Arrhythmia Surgery
- Procedures such as catheter ablation or the implantation of devices like pacemakers.
2. Heart Valve Repair/Replacement
- Surgical techniques to repair or replace damaged heart valves with mechanical or biological valves.
4. Congenital Heart Surgery
- Various surgeries to correct congenital heart defects, such as atrial septal defect (ASD) repair.
Pre-Surgery Evaluation
1. Comprehensive Medical Assessment
- Detailed medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests (ECG, echocardiogram, cardiac catheterization)..
2. Patient Counseling
- Discussion of risks, benefits, and expected outcomes associated with the surgery.
Procedure of Cardiac Surgery
- Pre-operative assessments, including blood tests and consultations with anesthesiologists..
- Detailed steps involved in specific cardiac surgeries tailored to the patient’s condition.
- Checking for inconveniences, torment the board, and recovery conventions.
Challenges and Risks
1.Immediate Complications
- Risks of infection, bleeding, arrhythmias, and complications related to anesthesia
2.Long-Term Risks
- Potential for graft failure, heart dysfunction, and need for additional surgeries.
Leading Cardiac Surgery Centers in India
1. Prominent Hospitals
- Institutions like Apollo Hospitals, Fortis Healthcare, and Narayana Health specializing in cardiac care.
- Availability of experienced cardiac surgeons and advanced medical technologies.
Cost and Financial Aspects
1.Cost Breakdown
- Overview of expenses involved, including surgery, hospitalization, and follow-up care.
- Information on insurance options and financial assistance available for patients
Conclusion
1.Summary of Cardiac Surgery Importance
- Essential procedures that significantly enhance survival rates and improve quality of life for patients with heart conditions
2.Encouragement for Awareness and Timely Action
- Importance of seeking timely medical advice and appropriate surgical intervention for cardiac diseases.
Departments

Cardiac Surgery

Vascular Surgery

Gi Surgery

Brain & neuro Surgery
