Ovarian cancer surgery typically involves the removal of the tumor(s) and affected tissue. The specific type of surgery depends on various factors, including the stage of the cancer, its location, and the overall health of the patient.
Here are some common surgical procedures used in the treatment of ovarian cancer:
- Total hysterectomy: This involves the removal of the uterus and cervix. In some cases, the fallopian tubes and ovaries may also be removed.
- Unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy: In this procedure, one ovary and fallopian tube are removed. It’s usually done when the cancer is only on one side of the ovary.
- Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy: Both ovaries and fallopian tubes are removed. This is often done if the cancer is present in both ovaries or if the patient is at high risk of developing ovarian cancer in the future.
- Lymph node dissection: This involves removing nearby lymph nodes to check for the spread of cancer.
- Debulking surgery: In advanced cases where the cancer has spread beyond the ovaries, debulking surgery may be performed to remove as much of the tumor mass as possible. This can help improve the effectiveness of other treatments such as chemotherapy.
The specific approach to surgery (open surgery, laparoscopic surgery, or robotic-assisted surgery) may vary depending on factors such as the size and location of the tumor(s) and the surgeon’s expertise.
It’s essential to discuss the risks and benefits of surgery with your healthcare team, as well as any alternative treatment options that may be available.
